Quick Answer
Split Squat is a beginner strength exercise that targets your quadriceps and glutes. It uses only your bodyweight. Stand in a staggered stance with one foot forward and the other foot back.
Video Tutorial
How to Perform the Split Squat
- 1
Stand in a staggered stance with one foot forward and the other foot back.
- 2
Lower your hips straight down until both knees are bent at a 90-degree angle, with your back knee hovering just above the floor.
- 3
Keep your torso upright and your front foot flat on the floor.
- 4
Push through your front foot to return to the starting position.
- 5
Remain in the split stance throughout the set; do not step your feet together.
- 6
Complete all reps on one side before switching legs.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- !Rushing reps instead of controlling the lowering (eccentric) phase — aim for 2–3 seconds down.
- !Letting form break down as reps add up. Stop the set when technique slips, not when you physically can't do another rep.
- !Letting knees cave inward (valgus) — track them in line with your second toe throughout the rep.
Tips for Better Form
- ✓Breathe out during the effort (concentric) and breathe in on the return (eccentric).
- ✓Use a mirror or film yourself on your first session — your perceived form and actual form often differ.
- ✓Brace your core as if someone were about to punch you in the stomach. This stabilizes your spine in every rep.
- ✓Don't worry about load — master the movement pattern with light weight or easier variations first.
Alternative Exercises
If the Split Squat isn't right for your body, equipment, or goal, try these similar exercises that hit the same muscle groups:
Frequently Asked Questions
What muscles does the Split Squat work?
The Split Squat primarily works your quadriceps and glutes. Secondary muscles include the hamstrings and calves.
What equipment do I need for the Split Squat?
The Split Squat needs no equipment — just your bodyweight. You can perform it at home or at the gym as long as you have what's listed.
Is the Split Squat suitable for beginners?
Yes. The Split Squat is a beginner-level exercise. Start with lighter load or fewer reps and focus on form before adding intensity.
How many sets and reps of Split Squat should I do?
For strength: 3–5 sets of 3–6 reps with longer rest (2–3 min). For hypertrophy (muscle growth): 3–4 sets of 8–12 reps with moderate rest (60–90 sec). For endurance: 2–3 sets of 15+ reps with short rest (30–45 sec). Adjust based on your program and goal.
Can I do the Split Squat every day?
No. Muscles need 48 hours to recover between heavy training sessions. If you want to train quadriceps and glutes more frequently, alternate harder and easier variations and keep overall weekly volume moderate.